Fairness

Issues around fairness arise in all families where there is more than one child. Children don't really want to share parental time and attention with someone else. When they complain about fairness they often get an emotional response from a parent and this in itself increases the amount of attention they get. This tends to happen a lot in families of disabled children as the siblings usually do get less parental attention.

Some things you can do to deal with this:

Respond to complaints about fairness in a relaxed calm manner – your annoyance or worry about it is more likely to increase the complaints. Some siblings may find that if they say things are not fair, then their guilty parent will give them more gifts or rewards to compensate for this; this will be unhelpful in the longer term and the sibling will feel bought off.
Don't say 'Life is not fair', as your child is not old enough to understand what you mean by this and he or she will feel dismissed.
Listen to the feeling behind the complaint and respond by acknowledging that and asking him/her to tell you more about it. For example – 'It must be difficult when things seem unfair; I know that I would find that hard too. What things do you find especially hard?' Some siblings will just need this validation of their feelings and nothing more.
Talk about the difference between things being fair and things being equal– if things had to be equal that would mean that all the children went to bed at the same time; would wear the same clothes... Talk about how you want each child to have their own unique needs met. Ask your child about his/her needs and together come up with some ideas for meeting these. Knowing that you really care about these will confirm your child's self worth.
When a child says that something is not fair, it tends to be a request for something more - does he or she want a cuddle, some help with homework, a chance to talk about worries about friends or school?
Don't keep a log of who got what and when. This makes fairness into a huge parental pressure. Just ask your child ' OK, what can I do to help you right now?' or 'Lets spend some time this evening talking about what we can do together to makes things as fair as possible for you'
When it comes to birthday presents and other gifts, some families let the children know that X amount of money is available for each child. Different things will be bought to suit each child's needs but the same amount of money will be spent. Ask relatives to be fair with gifts for both children.
Take a good look at how much attention your sibling child actually gets. Your sibling child may receive very little time and attention from you and this may be causing problems. Each day spend some time with a sibling doing something that they really enjoy doing with you. Ask other people to support you so that you can spend a larger chunk of time with a sibling.
When siblings feel that their brother or sister won't let them play with a toy or use one of their belongings, make an agreement as a family as to which things that are for shared use, and which things are for personal use only.